Two passages from Rory Stewart’s review of Diana Preston’s The Dark Defile: Britain’s Catastrophic Invasion of Afghanistan, 1838-1842, in the New York Review of Books 8/16/12:
As General William Nott, who commanded at Kandahar throughout the campaign, remarked: “If a man is too stupid or too lazy to drill company, he often turns sycophant, cringer to the heads of departments and is made a ‘Political,’ and of course puts the government to enormous expense, and disgraces the character of his country.” (p. 80)
It is true that, to the fury of military officers like General Nott, the “politicals” who survived could not avoid a knighthood, a governorship, an honorary degree, a medal from a learned society, or even a parliamentary seat, but it was not easy to survive (pp. 80-1)
This is nouning of the adjective political as ‘political person’ — specifically, in this case, as ‘political officer’. Nouning of this adjective, in several senses, began in the 19th century.
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