Archive for 2012

Person or robot?

July 13, 2012

Geoff Pullum on the Lingua Franca blog today, in a posting entitled “Away from one’s desk”, about vacation messages:

Ages ago, when e-mail was young and did not yet dominate our lives, and vacation response was not a built-in feature of mailers, and the Berkeley Unix /usr/bin/vacation had not been written, a friend of mine at Stanford (the linguist Arnold Zwicky) had a little vacation-response script written for him in the Bourne shell language by a computer staff person (it was remarkable how little code it took), and he chose a first-person message. Immediately people started replying to the script: “I know you say you’re away, Arnold, but if you could just take a minute to look at this … “: They could not grasp the idea that a shell script had mailed them. The innate human tendency to perceive agency was too strong. If it said “I am away,” they thought that was Arnold talking.

So I always use the third person.

People are very much inclined to treat computer programs and their products as the work of sentient beings, a fact demonstrated many years ago in the way people interacted with the ELIZA program.

In this case, I continued to use the first person (because I was uncomfortable splitting myself into two entities), but added a note saying that the message was coming to you from a program, not a person. and that it was pointless to reply to it. That seems to have worked.

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In the comics

July 13, 2012

In San Diego, going on right now at the San Diego Convention Center: this year’s Comic-Con International. From Douglas Wolk’s Reading Comics: How Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean (Da Capo Press, 2007), p. 64:

The blessing and the curse of comics as a medium is that there is such a thing as “comics culture.” The core audience of comics is really into them …

… Comic-Con International is where everybody goes – around a hundred thousand attendees paralyze the entire city of San Diego.

And the people who are really into comics have been into superhero comics (aimed at boys and young men), though “art comics” (especially graphic novels) have been gaining ground for some years now.

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The dinosaur necklace

July 13, 2012

At Three Seasons last night, I admired the necklace worn by a young woman:

and asked her where she’d gotten it (thinking my grand-daughter might like it). A golden Tyrannosaurus rex! The young woman, Kate, told me, with some embarrassment (at the name) that she’d bought it on-line from the trashydiva.com site. From the Trashy Diva site:

Trashy Diva: Tatty Devine Dinosaur Necklace

Handmade in England, this laser cut persplex [a.k.a. perspex] DINOSAUR has a golden mirror like finish. It is huge and is more of a chest piece, so take the ta-tas in consideration when purchasing! If you’re going for a statement piece to wear with a black Audrey Mini or Audrey Pencil [dress], then get this!

Unfortunately, it costs $166, which is steep for me.

Lexical notes: trashy, diva, tatty, perspex.

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Foreign language learning software

July 12, 2012

A friend wrote me a few days ago about Paul Pimsleur’s language-learning schemes, which were on sale; he said that this guy sold language-learning tapes. I pointed out that Pimsleur died in 1979, and that Simon and Schuster now ran the franchise. (This is no reflection on the software, which I haven’t checked out.)

Then there’s a Berlitz program, started by Maximilian B., who died in 1921, and continued in the family (eventually on-line) through his grandson Charles, who died in 2003.

And then there’s Rosetta Stone, an indomitable lady, who lives quietly in Arlington VA, close to the cosmopolitan and multilingual precincts of D.C. She teaches many languages, all over the world. And advertises relentlessly.

Off-putting grammar

July 12, 2012

… or maybe “grammar”, we can’t tell. On an ecard:

Since the “hideous grammar” came in a text message, I suspect that it was garmmra that was at issue.

Cards like this, and posters of similar sort, lie in some borderland of the cartoons/comics world: they combine text and art, but they aren’t framed as cartoons. One step further, and you get text-only posters, bumper stickers, buttons, magnets, etc. — which nevertheless exhibit artistry in the choice of fonts and colors and the placement of the words.

 

Chuck Fillmore

July 12, 2012

My old friend, and sometime colleague, Chuck Fillmore has gotten the 2012 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for Computational Linguistics. From the International Computer Science Institute (in Berkeley CA) site:

[7/11/12] Professor Charles Fillmore, director of the FrameNet Project [at ICSI], was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Association for Computational Linguistics at its annual meeting yesterday in Jeju, South Korea. The award is given each year for widely recognized, sustained, and enduring contributions to the field of computational linguistics. (link)

For health reasons, Chuck wasn’t able to travel to Korea, but he made a 41-minute video of his acceptance speech: a characteristically clear and charming account of his life’s work in linguistics, well worth viewing by anyone interested in the field. (Chuck wrote to friends a little while back about how hard it was to fashion this talk.)

 

Potentially embarrassing acronyms

July 12, 2012

In the Economist of June 30th, in a story “Shaking it all up”) on the long-standing armed insurgency in Mindinao (the southernmost region of the Philippines):

This, however, failed to satisfy the aspirations of the main separatist group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF — the insurgency is so old that its acronym predates embarrassment).

The insurgency goes back to the early 1960s (as the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), formally established as MILF in 1984), while the initialism (for “Mother/Mom/Mum I‘d Like to Fuck”) goes back to the early 1990s.

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Split those infinitives!

July 12, 2012

In a posting by Stan Carey yesterday (“How awkwardly to avoid split infinitives”), this Ozy and Millie cartoon:

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Garmmra meets expletives

July 11, 2012

… as Éamonn McManus put it in forwarding this poster to Facebook:

Make that: Garmmra Nazis.

(More on garmmra and the grammar nazis here, with Peanuts rather than expletives. And on the massive use of fuck and its derivatives in a poster, see here.)

 

The derecho guy

July 11, 2012

In the latest World Wide Words newsletter (#792, 7/7/12), Michael Quinion explains words in the news:

The devastating storms in the eastern United States last weekend had a linguistic consequence. Reports on them brought to public notice a term long known to professional meteorologists: derecho (pronounced as /dəˈreɪtʃoʊ/ …). It’s a loanword from Spanish, in which it means “straight”. It refers to a fast-moving storm with a straight or slightly bowed wavefront that travels long distances across country, the linear equivalent of a rotating tornado. The term was first used in 1888 by Professor Gustavus Hinrichs of the University of Ohio in a paper entitled Tornados and Derechos.

Hmm… University of Ohio? There’s an Ohio University and an Ohio State University, but no University of Ohio (and in the United States, University of X and X University are not in general interchangeable).

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