Archive for August, 2012

MLC in the news

August 23, 2012

A side-product of abortion in the news: many many cites like these two:

[coordination with and] Mr. Romney has said that abortion should be allowed only in cases of rape, incest and when it would save the mother’s life. (Jim Rutenberg, “The Lowest Common Denominator and the 2012 Race for President”, NYT 8/17/12, p. A15)

[coordination with or] Generally, federal law prohibits federal funding for abortions except in the cases of rape, incest or when the mother’s life is in danger. (Louise Radnofsky, “Remarks Put Spotlight on Definition of Rape”, WSJ online, 8/22/12, here)

These are routine examples of a construction type that has been disparaged as unacceptable — because of a failure of parallelism — by usage critics for at least a century; thanks to the work of Neal Whitman, it’s now known as multiple-level coordination (MLC).

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Forbidden Planet

August 22, 2012

(Not about language.)

In a packet of film cards, this poster for Forbidden Planet (1956):

I was struck when reminded of the cast, and also tickled by the visual cliché of the young woman in the poster, hopeless in the arms of the monster, alien, brute (see King Kong), whatever.

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X rape

August 22, 2012

The current discussion of legitimate rape led me to think about expressions of the form X rape in general. What we have here isn’t a snowclonelet, but a varied set of N-headed composites, some with N as first element, some with Adj.

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Rhetorical questions as openers

August 22, 2012

Today’s Zippy:

You know what X? is a scheme for opening a conversation, or a new segment of a conversation:

You know what I hate / think? You know what I’m thinking / gonna do? You know what scares / annoys me? You know what pisses me off?

Framed as a question, but not seeking information; after all, how could the addressee know what’s in the speaker’s mind?. The speaker is going to answer the question, in any case, and the most that’s expected of the addressee is an encouragement for the speaker to go on: No, what? or something of the sort.

And then there’s the bonding of men through mutual insult and contention, giving in this case “new best friends”, as the strip’s title says.

As for Lippy, the Zippy site tells us that he’s

Zippy’s twin, yet diametrically opposite, brother. Lippy dresses in black and thrives on misery– his own as well as others. He only enters Zippy’s life for one purpose: to try and make him unhappy. Good luck, Lippy.

Here he’s out on his own, where he comes across the sociopathic Mr. the Toad.

 

 

Human furniture

August 22, 2012

(Not about language.)

A link from Arne Adolfsen on Facebook to this entertaining but somewhat disturbing photograph by David Blazquez, crossing the human with the inanimate:

A Human Furniture Photograph.

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Garden-variety mishearing

August 22, 2012

Mishearings often arise though interference from things you have on your mind, either as habitual predispositions (to hear your own name, for instance, or vocabulary related to your interests) or your attention at the moment. In the latter vein, a story from yesterday, in the middle of my writing several postings on plants and gardens.

At Gordon Biersch (the restaurant), a server was running through some specials for the people at the next table. I heard Joaquin offer “lobster and shrimp compost”. Clearly absurd, though garden-related. I was, however, familiar with the menu, so I recognized the dish as “lobster and shrimp tacos” (quite nice, by the way).

Tacos and compost are reasonably closely related phonologically: both two syllables, with accent on the first. First syllable: /ta/ (neither Joaquin nor I is a /tæko/ speaker) vs. /kam/ (voiceless stop onsets, /t/ vs. /k/, nucleus /a/ vs. /am/ (with the latter commonly realized as [ã], nasalized [a]). Second syllable: /koz/ vs. /post/ (voiceless stop onsets, /k/ vs. /p/, nucleus /oz/ vs. /ost/, with alveolar fricatives /z/ vs. /s/ and a /t/ that is deletable in word-final clusters).

 

 

Follow-up: rape stories

August 22, 2012

The Todd Akin story continues. Yesterday the New York Times assembled expert opinion — Pam Belluck, “Health Experts Dismiss Assertions on Rape”, here — on the question of forcible rape and pregnancy. And today Akin’s refusal to withdraw from the Missouri Senate race was the top story in the paper. Here I’m interested in the way Belluck’s story is structured: although her intention was pretty clearly to have reputable authorities refute preposterous claims by anti-abortion spokesmen, the story ends up being a back-and-forth exchange between two sets of “experts” — one of those “balanced” presentations in which the loonies get equal time (though the true experts get the last word).

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Three from Vietnam

August 21, 2012

I’ve been talking with the staff at Three Seasons, my regular Vietnamese restaurant, about Vietnamese food that’s popular in this country. Two of these  — spring rolls and pho — are already on offer at the restaurant, and they’re playing with the idea of a third, banh mi.

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Mystery plant

August 21, 2012

From Will Parsons on Google+, this mystery plant:

A real plant — Will took the photo himself. He adds that inside the pink bracts are little purple flowers.

I didn’t recognize it, and didn’t find it in a search on {“pink bracts” “purple flowers”}. Anyone know this plant?

[News flash, with identifications from three people:

Will Parsons: Pavonia (Hibiscus family). Tropical, needs good morning light. Can’t confirm safe for dogs [a concern for Will] but the people at Garden Hood said 99% sure not a problem.

Nick Fitch: It’s a Brazilian Candle by the looks of it (Pavonia × gledhillii). Lots of pictures here (on Top Tropicals site).

Michael Warhol: I think I’ve found it. It looks like a Brazilian candle (Pavonia multiflora). I did a Google (text) search for tropical plant pink bracts purple flowers, and just picked a few results to look at.

By the way, TinEye doesn’t seem to be all that great a reverse image search engine (or maybe they just haven’t compiled a big enough database of images yet.). I tried it with your picture and got nothing, and then I tried it with some common-seeming images (a frog, a wasp, another mystery flower) and all of them got 0 results.

From Wikipedia, which has a minimal entry:

Pavonia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The generic name honours Spanish botanist José Antonio Pavón Jiménez (1754-1844).

(I’d been expecting an etymology having to do directly with peacocks — Latin pāvō pāvōnis ‘peacock’ — but instead it is (like so many of these botanical names) derived from a proper name.)

Most pavonias look like ordinary hibiscus flowers, but this one is different.

Top Tropicals has a bit more:

Pavonia multiflora, Triplochlamys multifora, Pavonia x Gledhillii
Family: Malvaceae
Brazilian candles
Origin: Brazil

One of our most interesting shrubs. A vertical grower with green leaves and unusual dark pink and purple upright flowers with blue stamens that look like they are not fully opened. Flowers cover the whole plant sometimes. This plant exudes on stems and leaves, and after the liquid dries out, it leaves very attractive crystals, shining in the sunlight. Prefers filtered light and high air humidity. Very cold sensitive plant.

Three views. With the bracts opened up and the stamen still hidden:

Now with the stamen emerging:

And with the stamen standing out dramatically:

The bracts range from pink through red, the stamens from blue through purple.]

zinnias

August 21, 2012

Just appeared as the background on my desktop, this photo of zinnias in my Columbus garden (some years ago):

(This photo is also in a set of Columbus garden photos on AZBlogX, here.) Also in the desktop rotation is this zinnia photo:

These are single-flowered zinnias, with some semidoubles, but none of the double-flowered plants that most people associate with zinnias:

These pictures then led me to the story of how the zinnia got its name, and on from there to a remarkable kalanchoe.

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